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UN
vs. NGOs: One against many
Thursday,
September 6, 2007
By Ivan Simic
By some
definition; the United Nations (UN) is an
International Organization established in October
1945, by the five permanent members of the Security
Council: China, France, Russian Federation, the United
Kingdom, and the United States and by a majority of
the other 46 countries. The declared aims of the UN
are to prevent war, to reaffirm faith in fundamental
human rights, to provide an instrument for
international law, to promote social and economic
development, to improve living standards and fight
diseases, and to offer freedom for all Nations.
On the
other side; a Non Governmental Organization (NGO) is a
private institution which is not directly part of the
structure of government, but relies significantly on
funding from governments, individual donors,
foundations, corporations. NGOs are not legal entities
under International Law, as States are (except the
International Committee of the Red Cross)
Every day,
dozens of NGOs are being founded; currently, there are
more than five million (5,000,000) NGOs around the
world with most of them based in the US, India,
Russia, Europe, among others, and only one UN. Looking
at the lists of NGOs it is observed that since the mid
nineties, the number of NGOs has been rapidly
increasing. Why millions of NGOs now? The rapid
increase could be explained with the numerous wars
that were fought prior to this period, that aided in
creating poverty, refugees, neglect of human rights,
abuse of women's and children's rights, health and
environmental problems, economical and political
depression, among others.
There are
many speculations concerning NGOs being tools of; a
domestic or foreign governments, private donors,
corporations, organized crime, all of which to protect
their interest in some interest zone. Also, that NGOs
are used for money laundering, as spy centers, drug
smuggling, trafficking, and even tools for
destabilizing countries, among others. It is unclear
if all these are true or not, but one question arises
from it. "How many individuals would give
somebody or someone millions of dollars without asking
anything in return?
Unfortunately,
there are numerous NGOs that are confirming these
speculations and even ones whose founders found good
ways of making money and drying up governmental
budgets. However, there are a great number of good and
uncorrupted NGOs, which were willing to make a change
and really help someone.
Subsequently,
what can we expect in the future from the UN and NGOs?
Regrettably,
it looks like the budget of the UN is decreasing.
Member States are late with payments, some members
have big debts, and this generally affects the UN
body.
Meanwhile,
the budgets of NGOs are growing, with no debts and
delaying in donor payments, with more media attention
committed to NGOs, increasingly now, Governments are
counting on NGOs more than on the UN, and if this
trend continue, then NGOs will eventually replace the
UN on the international stage, and, maybe, eventually
come to power in some countries. Currently, we are
evidencing a silent war among NGOs for leading
positions in the international system, the end result
of which cannot be predicted immediately, but it is
obvious; there are too many hungry sharks in the sea.
If we look through calculations: five million NGOs
multiplied by ten people in every organization, we
come up to the number of fifty million people working
in NGOs worldwide, and the number is likely to grow.
It would be
out of place to say that the UN is a perfect
organization; we all know about manipulations of the
UN system by some countries to get their will
throughout, and because of that and many other things,
the UN lost its respect on the international scene.
Still, the UN is an International Organization, it has
been helping and still helps people around the world;
it was established for noble reasons; to represent all
Nations equally and fairly, and it is expected that it
will live up to its responsibilities and continue to
do so.
Ivan Simic lives
in Belgrade, Serbia. Address: Paloticeva 12, 11000
Belgrade, Serbia, Tel: +381
63 7508500.
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