As
The U.S. Defense Department, the
Pentagon continues the task of
exploring, organizing and integrating
its response to a myriad of global
threats, terrorism and Islamic
radicalism, Africa remains a clear
challenge of confusion, inclusion and
responsibility.
Currently,
the U.S. Central Command, also known as
CENTCOM, is composed of specialized
entities of the U.S. military including
the Special Operations Command, Marine
Corps, Army and Navy, became operational
in early 1983 as a direct offshoot of
the Rapid Deployment Joint Task Force.
CENTCOM, which is based in the
southeastern United States is charged
with securing the U.S. interests in
about 25 countries around the world from
the Gulf to Asia and the Horn of Africa.
International
terror organizations and criminal
enterprises including Al Qaida and major
drug cartels pose numerous challenges to
American ideals and national security
interests , while its allies cultivates
and establishes footholds in some weak
and corrupt nations in Africa. Much
concern has also been expressed about
free lance "Jihadists"
cropping up and expanding their network
in weak African states including
Liberia.
A
stark reminder of the reach of global
insecurity and terror was the August,
1998 U.S. Embassy bombings in the East
African nations of Kenya and Tanzania in
which over 200 fatalities were reported.
Al Qaida claimed responsibility for the
attacks then and vowed to continue.
The
reality is that although CENTCOM has
responsibility for parts of Africa
including the region where the attacks
occurred, intelligence, for whatever
reason, miserably failed to detect and
foil the bombings.
Former
Liberian President Charles Taylor who
has been indicted for war crimes
reportedly played host, and done
"lucrative diamond business
deals" with well known
international terror suspects and gun
runners, who found it safe to operate
under his protection.
The
West African sub region became a fertile
ground for such international saboteurs
to trade in blood diamonds, maintain a
destabilized status quo and create
launch pads for global attacks against
the United States and its allies - all
to the detriment of civilians and meager
national resources of some of these
countries in the region.
In
August, 2003, as part of its mission to
secure its own interest but also under
heavy international pressure, the U.S.
deployed several war vessels from
CENTCOM stationed in the mediterranean
to Liberian waters for humanitarian
reasons, as a show of force, security
for its own nationals and support for
ending the bloodshed.
Under
the mission known as Operation
Shining Express the war ships
arrived a few days after the deployment
order was signed by President George
Bush. Prior to the arrival of these
military assets, Liberians, upon hearing
the news of the deployment went to the
beaches daily to await the arrival of
the ships.
Of
course, it goes without saying that the
U.S. military has the capacity to deploy
materiel and resources anywhere in the
world to combat any threat to its
security, and the Liberian mission is a
case in point. The mission was
considered a success. Charles Taylor
stepped down and left the country, the
marines landed and secured the ground
for the advent of UN forces, and the
fighting ended.
In
February, 2004 the U S. and Liberia, the
world's No. 2 shipping registry signed
an accord which would legally allow the
USA to conduct interdictions on the high
seas against terror networks and drug
syndicates that may want to use ships
for attacks by taking advantage of the
comparatively lax security on the water.
There
is a sustained debate now at the
Pentagon as to where to position and
maintain a robust presence in potential
problem spots in Africa short of a token
CENTCOM presence in the Horn of Africa.
Hotspots like Rwanda, Congo, Somalia,
Dafur, Zimbabwe and possibly Nigeria are
of concern.
It
appears that until Africa can develop,
train, equip and maintain a professional
Rapid Deployment Force that enjoys
international credibility, the task of
protecting its own people and African
ideals, sadly, will rest on outsiders.
The
case can be made that while the US
debates its role and collaboration with
African allies, Liberia and other sub
regional countries can provide an
attractive theater for all levels of
development that will lead to mutual
benefits.
For
example, The Atlantic seacoast provides
strategic access to CENTCOM and its
allies for operational maneuvers to deal
with potential threats. A
pro-American-Liberian populace and
government remain indispensable to
maintaining, fostering and achieving
shared goals as co-equals. English as
the official language is also an asset
for Liberians and Sierra Leoneans. The
agreement allowing US security
interdiction of ships in the Liberian
maritime registry serves a useful
purpose as well for countries in the
region.
As
a matter of precedence and historical
context, Liberia has hosted one of
several U.S. government owned OMEGA
Navigational Satellite Earth Stations in
Wehn Town and the Voice of America (VOA)
Relay Station were considered strategic
to the interests of the U.S. and heavily
utilized in years prior to the civil
strife. The VOA operation folded just
prior to the war and relocated to Sao
Tome. Botswana, considered a relatively
stable country has hosted a VOA Relay
Station for over 25 years.