Millionaires,
millionaires, day after day we watch and read
about millionaires, actor's millionaires,
singer's millionaires, heiress millionaires
and others. Every day the number of
millionaires in the world is rising with
incredible speed. This "millionaire"
phenomenon became very important in global
society. In fact, sometimes millionaires and
billionaires are front news before domestic or
global issues. In relation, large number of
companies, news papers and TV stations are
conducting detailed researches on their
treasured assets.
But,
are they all really millionaires?
A
Millionaire, according to Encyclopedia
Britannica is an individual who resides in a
household whose net worth or wealth exceeds
one million units of any currency. However, it
can also be a person who owns one million
units of any currency in cash, bank account or
savings account.
The
world faced rapid development of global
economy from the 19th century to today. It
came to the point when being a millionaire is
not prestigious like it was before. Now, there
are plenty of millionaires and billionaires
around the globe, and because of that they
needed a new expression for themselves in
order to make a distinction between each
other.
As
a result, today we have: multimillionaires
(net worth of two or more millions),
hectomillionaires (net worth of hundreds and
more millions) and billionaires (net worth of
one or more billions). In the past ten years,
with enormous growth of hectomillionaires and
billionaires, millionaires or
multimillionaires who have few millions are
considered middle-class millionaires; in the
contemporary world; they are just not
super-rich.
Looking
at this report, the World Wealth Report 2007,
reported on individuals with a net worth of at
least US$1 million in all assets except their
primary residence. The Annual World Wealth
Report from Merrill Lynch compiled by
Capgemini, noted however, that the World's
High Net Worth (HNW) population grew to 9.5
million with their assets raised to US$37.2
trillion". Also, Merrill Lynch reports
that there are 9.5 million (HNWI) millionaires
worldwide, and 95.000 multimillionaires (UHNWI
with over US$30 million). In 2007, Forbes
Magazine reported that there are 946
billionaires in the world with total
accumulated wealth of US$3.5 trillion.
Looking
at the private banking, a High Net Worth
Individual (HNWI) is a person with a high net
worth of US$1 million in investible assets
(not including primary assets). An Ultra High
Net Worth Individual or Individuals (UHNWI)
refers to individuals or families who have at
least US$30 million in investible assets.
Therefore,
according to the definition, a millionaire is
an individual who owns one million units of
any currency. However, individuals who have EU€800,000.00
are not counted as millionaires in their
country, but if we exchange this amount
for the US Dollars, these individuals then
becomes millionaires.
So,
can this report on the number of the world's
millionaires be true?
There
is no definition or internationally recognized
model for the US Dollar being the currency for
identifying (counting) the world's or
individuals wealth. Yes, the United States
Dollar (USD) has been the"de facto"
world currency since the 20th century, and as
of 2007, the dollar still has the largest
share at 63.3% of foreign reserve holdings;
the Euro has some 26.5%.
However,
since the year 2000, the Dollar share is
falling and the Euro share is rising. As of
December 2006, the Euro surpassed the Dollar
in the combined value of cash in circulation.
The value of the Euro notes in circulation has
risen to more than EU€610 billion,
equivalent to US$800 billion; therefore, the
Euro became the currency with the highest
combined value of cash in circulation in the
world.
One
million of the US Dollars exchanged in other
currencies do not always make millionaires.
For example: the US$1million on 23 May 2008 at
the exchange rate is equivalent to: EU€634,698.99
(Euros), UK £505,114.98 (Pounds),
KWD265,450.01 (Kuwait Dinar).
Looking
at the above example we can see that a Kuwait
Dinar (KWD) is the strongest currency unit. In
fact, the KWD is the world's highest valued
currency unit, and from May 20, 2007, the KWD
was re-pegged to a basket of currencies. Yet,
a Kuwaiti dinar is not seen as "hard
currency", and is not of very much use
outside Kuwait, and is bound to the economy of
that country.
On
the other hand, the UK Pound and the EU Euro
are hard currencies. They are reserve
currencies, and currencies with a good buying
power, which are widely accepted as a reliable
store of value. But, we don't see them as a
model for counting world wealth.
The
US Dollar (USD) is not the strongest currency
unit, especially not now; even the Cuban
Convertible Paso (CUC) and the Azerbaijan
Manat (AZN) are stronger than the USD.
Therefore, using the USD as the currency unit
or a model for identifying millionaires is
giving the wrong picture of who is being a
millionaire in the world.
It
is very simple: companies, that conduct
researches and others should conduct their
researches based upon highest valued currency,
if not the KWD, then the EU Euro or the UK
Pound are the higher ones.
Consequently,
what should be a definition for a millionaire?
Perhaps:
A millionaire is an individual whose net worth
of wealth exceeds sufficient amount of units
of any currency when exchanged worth one
million units of the world's highest valued
currency unit, or the world's highest anchor
currency unit. It can also be a person who
owns enough units of any currency when
exchanged, worth one million units of the
world's highest valued currency unit, or the
world's highest anchor currency unit in cash,
bank accounts and savings.
If
one person has enough currencies to buy one
million of the world's highest valued currency
unit, or the world's highest anchor currency
unit, than that person should be counted as a
millionaire. This way we will only have around
hundred billionaires and much less
millionaires, and that will make some sense
and bring back original meaning of being a
millionaire and a billionaire.
Ivan Simic lives
in Belgrade, Serbia. Address: Paloticeva 12, 11000
Belgrade, Serbia, Tel: +381
63 7508500.