Guineans
continue to witness the festering of
a potentially explosive and
disastrous anomaly to the State,
with the serial rioting of military
personnel who have been demanding
back pay and better conditions.
In
the latest flare up, precipitated by
the sacking of former Prime Minster
Lansana Kouyate by the ailing
Guinean strongman General Lansana
Conte, soldiers rampaged in the
capital Conakry, looting shops,
robbing civilians and firing in the
air. Former premier Kouyate was a
compromise candidate put forward to
appease the soldiers in 2007 during
another major military unrest.
The
soldiers are angry over the
non-payment of salary arrears, some
as far back as 1996, and are also
angry over the many broken promises
by their government over the years.
Some of these soldiers served in the
West African Peace Monitoring Group
ECOMOG in the decade of the 1990's
in Liberia.
In
a strange response to this
intractable military unrests, the
lame-duck President Conte has
responded by sacking top officials
of his government, re-arranging the
political deck, making more promises
and then going back to
"bed."
Guinea
has enjoyed relative
"peace" since President
Conte seized power in 1984, after
the sudden death of President Sekou
Toure. But this peace can only be
described as an "enforced
peace" perhaps tragically
described as the "absence of
war" in this instance.
In
its just released 2008 State of the
World' Human Rights Report, the
United Kingdom- based Amnesty
International charged that amidst
crippling economic woes, there is
arbitrary detentions, unlawful
killings, torture, violence against
women and attack on free expression
in the Conte administration.
At
a recent meeting with Liberia's Vice
President Joseph Boakai, the Country
Director of the International
Foundation for Election System in
Guinea, Elizabeth Kotty, said Guinea
had not been able to organize free
and fair elections since the
formation of its Electoral
Commission. This was a stunning
admission by all account but not a
surprise.
The
latest sacking of the former Prime
Minister puts into question
international non-governmental
organizations and donor's continued
commitment to working with the Conte
government. The opposition and trade
unions have been brow-beaten and
stomped into ineffectiveness.
It
is incumbent on the regional bodies
like ECOWAS, the Mano River Union,
and the African Union to ignore the
principle of
"non-interference" in the
domestic affairs of member states, a
tenet of the powerless and now
erstwhile Organization of African
Unity, and stage a robust
"political intervention"
to save Guinea from itself before
all hell breaks loose with the
sudden incapacitation of President
Conte.
We
salute the resilience of Guineans,
who have so far chosen to avoid the
illegal, violent and undemocratic
change of their government as a
response to the national malaise
plaguing their country. Guinea has
so far avoided the plague of
external and internal threats and
conflict, largely because its people
have forged a strong national
identity and resource upon which
they draw when faced with threats to
their national fabric.
But
we strongly believe that Guineans
must be made whole with the
experience of exercising their
God-given right of freedom and their
civil responsibility of one man one
vote in a free, fair and transparent
election.
The
military establishment must
transform its image to conform to
the intent of the guarantor of the
state - the Guinean constitution and
serve as a vehicle for the birth and
nurturing of the democratic process
and institutions. This means setting
into motion a plan to allow the
rightful succession to power of a
civilian government when strongman
Conte fades into the night of
oblivion.